Comparative International Reporting (Accounting) Essay

Near International Reporting (Accounting) - Essay Example Budgetary reports ought to be reasonable, pertinent, tantamount and dependable (New Zealand International Financial Reporting Standards.2008). Money related revealing as said before is required in all nations independent of laws winning. Bookkeeping reports are set up as per laws or measures confined for this reason. In New Zealand the Financial revealing norms board or the FRSB is answerable for creating, executing and guaranteeing bookkeeping measures in the nation (New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards. 2011). The FRSB advances new bookkeeping guidelines to the Accounting Standards Review board or the ASRB for endorsement. It likewise works alongside the International bookkeeping measures board. In New Zealand guarantors of protections and huge benefit making detailing substances are required to completely conform to the worldwide money related revealing norms. As indicated by the money related revealing demonstration of 1993, announcing substances incorporates business which issues protections under the protections demonstration and organizations and different elements whose enactment expects them to agree to the demonstration of 1993. The money related revealing demonstration of 1993, places commitments to every single such association to get ready budget reports in consistence with the for the most part acknowledged bookkeeping practice inside five months of their budgetary year. Littler organizations aside from backers of protections and abroad organizations can follow less rigid prerequisites up to the furthest reaches of defense on their expenses. It is additionally compulsory for organizations to review their fiscal summaries and to record them with the enlistment center of organizations in the open register. In the interim little abroad organizations are absolved from this condition. The 1993 demonstration has set up the ASRB with the prime reason to favor money related detailing principles. The Institute of sanctione d bookkeepers of New Zealand, an expert body is answerable for creating and submitting monetary detailing principles to the board (Financial announcing law. 2010). Since the acquaintance of New Zealand eqvallent with the IFRS, all the substances need to work through ever changing and increasingly complex necessities of announcing. These difficulties have arrived at the purpose of tallness when the substances are required to plan and present their yearly report to investors and other partners. With respect to introduction of the pay proclamation, the organizations have two alternatives. The budget reports are endorsed with the end goal of issue inside a period for 65 days normal for recorded substances and 100 days for non recorded elements. Fiscal reports make up about 60% of the yearly report. As indicated by NZ IAS 1 , a base and separate revelation on the substance of the salary articulation of income, money costs, benefit and misfortune portion of partners and joint endeavors re presented utilizing value strategy, benefit or misfortune and duty costs. Despite the fact that there is no particular prerequisite to show working cost on the announcements, the NZ IAS1 gives a decision for organizations to choose introduction of administrations by work or naturally. The NZ IAS1 additionally requires incorporation of essential articulations that show changes in value. This can be because of changes emerging other than from exchanges with value investors acting in their ability and all adjustments in value or SOCIE. With respect

Impact of Visual Merchandising Essay Example

Effect of Visual Merchandising Essay Shopping has changed from need to an undertaking. It’s a greater amount of an encounter, open door for festivity. Gone are past times worth remembering when a rundown is made and shopping is done at the close by Kirana store. Shopping is a much needed reprieve from tumultuous calendars, time to relax and hit the shopping centers. Retail goliaths like Central charm their benefactors with sayings of â€Å"Shop Eat and Celebrate†, and Big Bazaars rule hearts with â€Å"Is se sastha aur acha kahin nahi†. Do those appealing mannequins and 3D presentations of Play stations really make more deals at your store? Does â€Å"What† and â€Å"Where† in store truly matter most definitely? Pathfinders take you on a Foray Between the Aisles, where we can take a gander at shopping from an alternate perspective. Targets Ever asked why shaving cutting edges are kept close to the charging counters and atta/maida at higher racks? The Marketing Researcher of a shopping sagacious India asks the question,What pulls in clients towards various items in a retail location? On an increasingly explicit note, the target of this investigation would be ? To decide the effect of visual marketing on the purchasing choices of clients in a retail location ? ? To decide whether purchasing decisions made before arriving at the store or from there on To inspect how the format and show ought to be adjusted in order to draw in clients towards items ? ? To break down whether clients effectively look for new items at a retail location To decide whether purchasing choices are oblivious or absolutely cognizant PATHFINDERS Research Proposal Foray Between the Shopping Aisles DESK RESEARCH We will compose a custom article test on Impact of Visual Merchandising explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Impact of Visual Merchandising explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Impact of Visual Merchandising explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Reason 3 Search of optional sources will be completed which would give more bits of knowledge about the goals refered to. This would be the reason for rest of the examination. The inquiry would yield distributed information on what draws in clients towards items and purchasing practices of clients regarding visual marketing. It will likewise illuminate drive purchasing practices of clients and the effect of store shows on clients. Summation Significant measure of work has been done in what drives individuals to pick a few items over the others from racks. The expansion in Existing Indian white collar classes with an expanded buying power turn suggests that retail enterprises are finding different approaches to pull in clients of various SEC to purchase the products for which visual marketing assumes a significant job. Presentation of opening remittances which require installments by fabricates to retailers for giving rack space to new items gets important in this specific situation. It is about how to make clients take a gander at your items [1]. Visual marketing has overwhelmed retailing. Originating from Neural showcasing, a fascinating marriage of advertising and science is the window to human brain. It is the way to open Buylogy †the subliminal musings, emotions and wants that drive the buying choices that we make in regular day to day existences [2]. Studies uncover that indoor signage assume a prevailing job in drawing in clients to purchases certain items. â€Å"Standee† is favored by most of customers followed by drop down and rack stock signage. A striking information that came out of this exploration was that signage of limits and offers affected the gathering with month to month pay among INR10000 and INR 25000. Here is a graphical portrayal of the scope of data conveyed by signage PATHFINDERS Research Proposal Foray Between the Shopping Aisles 4 Source: Report by V. P. S. Arora, Shivani Sharma and Nirdesh K. Singh for the Agricultural Economics Research Review Study on ITC Choupal new uncovered that all the racks were set on the left hand side and the money counter was on the correct side of the store keeping in see that the second the client enters the store, he goes to one side rather than right [3]. They additionally planned exceptional area and racks for foods grown from the ground to make it look all the more engaging. Subjective RESEARCH Purpose To give subjective data about the destinations referenced. The accompanying techniques for exploratory research will be utilized by Pathfinders ? Experience overviews with the sales reps and the floor managers of retail outlets to get, 1. Regardless of whether visual promoting prompts drive buying and hence upgrade deals 2. How as often as possible the design is changed and does it reflect in any adjustments in the purchasing conduct of clients? Profundity Interviews with senior supervisors 1. Do you watch customer conduct and in like manner change the format of the store? . Which area do you feel is the most liked (vital area) to advance an item and why? 3. On what premise do you choose which item to advance in a particular area? ? PATHFINDERS Research Proposal Foray Between the Shopping Aisles ? ? ? 5 Observation as a device for breaking down customer conduct. Speaking with clients will likewise be done to check for motivation purchasing in the buys made . Meetings with clients to decide whether they effectively look for new items at retail locations Depth meet with graduated class of ASB working in retail industry Populace and Sampling ? ? We propose to talk with head supervisors of Big Bazaar( Palakkad and Coimbatore), Nilgiris (Coimbatore and Palakkad) Observation of clients will be accomplished for across age gatherings and sexual orientations in these stores Procedure As Peter Drucker appropriately stated, â€Å"Most genuine mix-ups are not being made because of wrong answers. The genuinely perilous thing is asking an inappropriate questions†. To pose the correct inquiries, here is the thing that we intend to do! How do Pathfinders propose to go about Qualitative Research? ? ? A standard arrangement of inquiries will be made by Pathfinders which will be an outline for posing the correct inquiry to perfect individuals No paper based survey will be given to any of the partners Only the input from the partners will be noted which will go about as a base for the quantitative research QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH An expressive research will be done utilizing the beneath referenced strategies ? ? ? Overview in Mall block Survey at home Electronic Survey Purpose This stage will give us quantitative confirmations about the inductions got from subjective research. We propose to give evaluated information without much forethought purchasing conduct and its connection PATHFINDERS Research Proposal Foray Between the Shopping Aisles 6 with visual promoting. We will likewise give measured information on purchasing conduct of clients towards recently presented items. Populace and Sampling Pathfinders will circle a poll based review among people of various age gatherings. The example populace will incorporate resources, staff and understudies from the college. The review will likewise be completed among clients at open retail locations. In addition reactions will likewise be taken through the electronic media. A different survey will be detailed for retail location chiefs/managers. Technique A survey will be created by Pathfinders which will be assessed by our clump mates, tutor and workforce. The survey will cover the accompanying issues 1. How far does visual promoting and format of stores contribute towards purchasing conduct? 2. From an administrators point of view, how significant is visual promoting and design of stores? 3. What is the degree of handy ramifications of these ideas in the retail locations? The examination will incorporate measurable derivation of information gathered from all the above overviews. Announcing A report dependent on work area, subjective and quantitative research will be submitted to our Marketing Research teacher, Dr. Deepak Gupta and coach Mr. Arpit Mishra. A last introduction dependent on the discoveries would likewise be conveyed before a board of pros in the principal seven day stretch of April. PATHFINDERS Research Proposal Foray Between the Shopping Aisles TIMELINE 7 Time oversaw is time spared. Here is the manner by which Pathfinders would deal with their time as sand tumbles off the hourglass. DATES th March †tenth March 2010 ACTIVITY Discussion with Mentor, Problem definition, Brain raging, Identifying the DM MR issue, Designing the examination. eleventh March 2010 Submission of Research Proposal to Faculty Mentor. twelfth March 2010 †sixteenth March 2010 Exploratory Research, Formulation of review poll with bits of knowledge got from e xploratory research. Beginning with report arrangement †entering in the essential information, Secondary information investigation. seventeenth March 2010 eighteenth March 2010 †25th March 2010 Evaluation of Questionnaire Quantitative Research, Cleaning, Editing and Preparing the information. Entering in important information got from quantitative research. 26th March 2010 †second April 2010 Analysis of information, Reporting the deductions in factual ways, Discussion and end, Overall Recommendations. third April 2010 Presentation Report Submission FEES Little things don't mean a great deal; they simply mean â€Å"EVERYTHING†. The bits of knowledge that Pathfinders give will reveal some truly necessary insight into answers that have been sidestepping each retailer. On the off chance that you feel our work offered you those responses you were searching for, that it would be of help to you, An authentication valuing crafted by Pathfinders would fill in as our expenses. PATHFINDERS Research Proposal Foray Between the Shopping Aisles CREDENTIALS 8 â€Å"Foray between the shopping aisles† by Pathfinders will be observed by Dr. Deepak Gupta, B. Tech. (IIT-D), PGDM (IIM-C),

President Franklin D. Roosevelt Fact Sheet

President Franklin D. Roosevelt Fact Sheet Franklin Delano Roosevelt filled in as Americas president for more than 12 years, longer than some other individual previously or since. He was in power during the Great Depression and all through a large portion of World War II. His arrangements and choices had and keep on enormously affecting America. For more inside and out data, you can likewise peruse the  Franklin D Roosevelt Biography. Quick Facts: Franklin D. Roosevelt Birth: January 30, 1882Death: April 12, 1945Known for: Four-term President of the U.S.Term of Office: March 4, 1933-April 12, 1945Number of Terms Elected: 4 Terms; Died during his fourth term.Spouse: Eleanor Roosevelt (His fifth cousin once removed)Famous Quote: The United States Constitution has substantiated itself the most superbly flexible assemblage of rules of government at any point composed. Extra Franklin D Roosevelt cites. Significant Events While in Office Twenty-First Amendment - Repeal of Prohibition (1933)New Deal approaches including the making of the CCC, NRA, and TVA (1933-1935)Social Security Act (1935)Court Packing Plan (1937)World War II (1939-1945)Pearl Harbor assaulted; US enters World War II (1941)Yalta Conference (1945) Related Franklin D. Roosevelt Resources: These extra assets on Franklin D Roosevelt can give you additional data about the president and his occasions. Franklin Roosevelt Biography: Learn progressively about FDRs life and times with this biography.â Reasons for the Great Depression: What really caused the Great Depression? Here is a rundown of the best five most generally heaps of the Great Depression. Review of World War II: World War II was the war to end animosity by merciless despots. This article gives a review of the war remembering the war for Europe, the war in the Pacific, and how individuals managed the war at home. The Manhattan Project Timeline: One day before America entered World War II with the shelling of Pearl Harbor, the Manhattan Project authoritatively started with President Franklin D. Roosevelts endorsement over the complaints of certain researchers including Albert Einstein. J. Robert Oppenheimer was the tasks logical chief.

Albanian Mass Emigration Behind Institutional Malfunction - 275 Words

Is Albanian 2015 Mass Emigration A Reason Behind Institutional Malfunction? (Essay Sample) Content: Is Albanian 2015 Mass Emigration A Reason Behind Institutional MALFUNCTION?Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Institution:AbstractMigration has always been part of history for a very long period. The mass Emigration in Albania is a subject to various reasons since the country has previously enjoyed economic stability and growth across all its development quarters. In 2008, the country experienced a macroeconomic imbalance both in the private and public sector, thus heralding the beginning of economic breakdown. The breakdown was characterized by unemployment, collapse of the banking system and huge debts. With the declining economic growth, there have been increased poverty levels, thus forcing the locals to seek for other alternatives. One of the immediate alternatives was the mass Emigration in 2015. This kind of mass emigration only worsened the condition in Albania due to transfer of skills and manpower to the country of destination. The paper analyzes various factors of Al banian 2015 Mass Emigration as a reason behind Institutional malfunction.Key words: Economic Instability, Unemployment, Emigration, Growth, Balkan.Is Albanian 2015 Mass Emigration A Reason Behind Institutional Malfunction?Human migration is ancient occurrence that has always matched periods in time that is characterized by economic crises, political conflicts and overpopulation. For many years, Europe has been the major scene for vast movements of populations motivated by factors such as "pull factors" or "push factors" (Flora, 2016). These factors are either external or internal and may in one way or the other be associated with the countries of destination.Albania is a middle income state that has made various steps in creating an authentic, market economy and multi-party democracy over the past decades. After graduating in 2008 from international Development Association (IDA) to International Bank for Reconstruction and development (IBRD), Albania has managed to maintain positive financial stability and maintained a positive growth irrespective of the looming financial crisis (The World Bank, 2016). Prior to the global financial crisis, Albania was considered as one of the fastest growing economies in the region. The country enjoyed an average growth rate of 6% (Albanian Correspondent, 2016). There was also a rapid reduction in poverty. After 2008, the average growth rate reduced by half. There was also a macroeconomic imbalance both in the private and public sectors. The rate of growth rate has been viewed in terms of unemployment and poverty. Between 2002 and 2008, the rate of poverty in Albania reduced by 12.4% while in 2012, the rate of poverty increased by 14.3%. Unemployment in Albania increased from 12.5%, while in the second quarter it increased 17.3%, with the rate of unemployment in youth reaching 34.2%. There was a recovery rate. "The recovery to growth rates above 3% in 2011 moderated in 2012 and 2013, reflecting the deteriorating situation in t he Eurozone and the difficult situation in the energy sector (The World Bank, 2016). Growth picked up to 2.1 % in 2014, led by an increase in consumption and private investments. ÂA rebound is expected in 2015, but growth is also expected to stay below the countries potential over the medium term" (The World Bank, 2016). In conducting a statistical correlational analysis of the relationship between the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s growth rate and poverty rates, the outcomes (r=-0.3) a significant negative relationship between the two implying that as the economic growth increased, the poverty levels reduced. In this context since the country has been facing negative economic growth, the rates of poverty have been increasing resulting in instability.An institution is likely to perform dismally as a result of inadequate man power. Inadequate skills to effectively run an economy may be some of the reasons why there is institution malfunction in Albania. The reasons for Albanian Institution Malfunction can be attributed to various factors. Less revenue for the government and increased debt, thus forcing the government to raise taxes.Albania has been experiencing less revenue collection. According to Independent Balkan News Agency, "Fiscal indicators for the first six months of the year indicate an 8.6 billion ALL or 68 million USD drop from the projected figure (Independent Balkan News Agency, 2016). Meanwhile, the "hole" created by taxation and customs is estimated to be around 13.4 billion ALL or 105 million USDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The ministry of Finance published data that showed that, "in total revenues in the state budget for the first six months of the year, are 4.5% less than the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s projections or 8.6 billion all (68 million USD) compared to the first five months, there a further drop in income" (Independent Balkan News Agency, 2016). A statistical correlation analysis of the relationship between changes in poverty levels and the revenue collec tion generated strong positive results with (r=0.59). Specifically, the poverty levels in the country have a direct positive relationship with the rates of tax collection from the government. This is clear indication that poverty is increasing in the country causing the government to be unable to collect sufficient revenue to fund its projects with are necessary for state stability. The situation had become even worse in the month of May in which the state budget is said to have missed its estimated 52 million USD. By June, the situation was even worse when the tax department could not collect the targeted 16 million USD. All this problems have been related to the customs revenue and tax revenues (Independent Balkan News Agency, 2016). According to the government of Albania, there has been a general tax reduction except for the profit tax which was quite higher than that of planning. The question of fall in taxes can be attributed to challenges in the tax administration. Furthermore , there are certain external factors that may have contributed to poor revenue collection (Ramadani, 2015). According to IMF, "Some of the reasons reflect external factors such as the drop of the price of oil, low interest rates or low inflation. But some others relate to the application of the law and tax regulation. Thus, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a problem of administration. Taxes in Albania are not that low, but performance of revenues is not that strong" (International Monetary fund, 2016).The debt crisis in Albania is sinking the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy. According to IMF, Albania has a debt of one billion Euros from both the World Bank and IMF. The government of Albania negotiated with the IMF and the World Bank to secure loans. According to Minister Cani, "In the meetings with IMF, we saw that we had good chances of striking a deal. This would give way to low interest loans from international financial institutions, in order to inject the necessary liquidity to help economic grow th without risking macro-economic equilibrium" (Kurani, 2014). The high rate of debt is attributed to the administration of the previous regimes. According to the ministry of Finance in Albania, the public debt that was witnessed in 2013 and 2014 respectively includes the arrears payments that the government owes private businesses for various services that the government benefited from (Kurani, 2014). When the current government took office, it was obliged to increase the debt to 72.1% so as to meet the severe financial situation that the country was facing. The increase in the public debt affected the growth of the country negatively. The economic growth for the country has been estimated at 2.8%. Such kind of a growth is a negative based on the world economic growth especially for the European countries. Most western economies were performing exemplary well due to low fuel prices, reduced inflation and it is therefore expected for most European countries to follow the trend. The debt crisis in Albania is however a major setback and has affected the country negatively.To demonstrate the relationship between the current financial challenges and the instability in the country, a correlational analysis involving the relationship between government debt and government taxes was conducted. This involved the comparison of the changes in the rates of government taxes to the debt between the years of 2013 and 2014. The comparison was done using percentage changes to ensure that values are compatible. The results of the correlational analysis are illustrated by the correlational analysis done below:MinitabCorrelations: Government Debt, Government Taxes Government Debt Government Taxes Government Debt Pearson CorrelationSig. (2-tailed)N 1.9 .922.0009 Government Taxes Pearson CorrelationSig. (2-tailed)N .922**.0009 1.9 ***.Correlation is significant at 1.01 level (2-tailed) The Pearson correlations of Government Debt, Government Taxes = 0.922, P-Value = 0.000. This dem onstrated that the strength of association between the two variables was very high (r=0.922), and that the correlation coefficient was also significantly different from zero (p0.001). Moreover, it can be argued that at 93% (0.9222) of the changes in Government Taxes in the country can be explained by Government Debt.Consequently, institutional malfunction in Albania can also be attributed to various factors that either directly or indirectly impact on the economy. Albania was able to cope with the unfair external economic environment for a long period of time. Inflation in the countr...

Old Smyrna - The Possible Home of Homer in Anatolia

Old Smyrna, also known as Old Smyrna Hà ¶yà ¼k, is one of several archaeological sites within the modern day limits of Izmir in Western Anatolia, in what is today Turkey, each reflecting early versions of the modern day port city. Prior to its excavation, Old Smyrna was a large tell rising approximately 21 meters (70 feet) above sea level. It was originally located on a peninsula jutting into the Gulf of Smyrna, although natural delta buildup and changing sea levels have moved the location inland about 450 m (about 1/4 mile). Old Smyrna lies in a geologically active region at the foot of Yamanlar Dagi, a now-extinct volcano; and Izmir/Smyrna has been subjected to numerous earthquakes during its long occupation. Benefits, however, include the ancient baths called the Agamemnon hot springs, found near the southern coast of Izmir Bay, and a ready source of building material for architecture. Volcanic rocks (andesites, basalts, and tuffs) were used to build many of the public and private structures within the town, alongside adobe mudbrick and a small amount of limestone. The earliest occupation at Old Smyrna was during the 3rd millennium BC, contemporaneous with Troy, but the site was small and there is limited archaeological evidence for this occupation. Old Smyrna was occupied fairly continuously from about 1000-330 BC. During its heyday in the mid 4th century BC, the city contained about 20 hectares (50 acres) within its city walls. Chronology Hellenistic period, ~330 BCVillage period, ~550 BCLydian Capture, ~600 BC, after which Smyrna was abandonedGeometric, strong Ionic influence by 8th century, new city wallProtogeometric, beginning ~1000 BC. Aeolic wares, probably a small anchorage of some kindPrehistoric, 3rd millennium BC, first habitation, prehistoric According to Herodotus among other historians, the initial Greek settlement at Old Smyrna was Aeolic, and within the first couple of centuries, it fell into the hands of Ionian refugees from Colophon. Changes in pottery from monochrome Aeolic wares to polychrome painted Ionic wares are in evidence at Old Smyrna by the early 9th century  and clear domination of the style by the beginning of the 8th century. Ionic Smyrna By the 9th century BC, Smyrna was under Ionic control, and its settlement was quite dense, consisting mainly of curvilinear houses packed tightly together. The fortifications were remodeled during the second half of the eighth century and the city wall extended to protect the entire south side. Luxury goods from across the Aegean became widely available, including export wine jars from Chios and Lesbos, and balloon amphorae containing Attic oils. Archaeological evidence suggests Smyrna was affected by an earthquake about 700 BC, which damaged both houses and the city wall. Afterward, curvilinear houses became a minority, and most architecture was rectangular and planned on a north-south axis. A sanctuary was constructed at the north end of the hill, and settlement spread outside the city walls up into the neighboring coast. At the same time, evidence for an improvement in architecture with volcanic block masonry, the apparently widespread use of writing, and remodeling of public buildings suggest new prosperity. An estimated 450 residential structures were located within the city walls  and another 250 outside the walls. Homer and Smyrna According to an ancient epigram Many Greek cities argue for Homers wise root, Smyrna, Chios, Colophon, Ithaca, Pylos, Argos, Athens. The most important poet of ancient Greek and Roman writers was Homer, the archaic period bard and author of the Iliad and the Odyssey; born somewhere between the 8th and 9th centuries BC, if he lived here, it would have been during the Ionian period. There is no absolute evidence for his birth location, and Homer may or may not have been born in Ionia. It seems fairly likely that he lived at Old Smyrna, or someplace in Ionia such as Colophon or Chios, based on several textual mentions of the River Meles and other local landmarks. Lydian Capture and the Village Period About 600 BC, based on historical documentation and a predominance of Corinthian pottery amongst the ruins, the prosperous city was attacked and captured by Lydian forces, led by the king Alyattes [died 560 BC]. Archaeological evidence associated with this historic event is shown by the presence of 125 bronze arrowheads and numerous spearheads embedded in demolished housewalls destroyed in the late 7th century. A cache of iron weapons was identified in the Temple Pylon. Smyrna was abandoned for some decades, and reoccupation seems to come about the middle of the sixth century BC. By the fourth century BC, the town was a flourishing port city again, and it was refounded and moved across the bay to New Smyrna by the Greek generals Antigonus and Lysimachus. Archaeology at Old Smyrna Test excavations at Smyrna were conducted in 1930 by Austrian archaeologists Franz and H. Miltner. Anglo-Turkish investigations between 1948 and 1951 by Ankara University and the British School at Athens were led by Ekrem Akurgal and J. M. Cook. Most recently, remote sensing techniques have been applied to the site, to produce a topographic map and record of the ancient site. Sources Flickrite Kayt Armstrong (girlwithatrowel) has amassed a collection of photos of Old Smyrna.Berge MA, and Drahor MG. 2011. Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archaeological Settlements: Part II – A Case from Old Smyrna Hà ¶yà ¼k, Turkey. Archaeological Prospection 18(4):291-302.Cook JM. 1958/1959. Old Smyrna, 1948-1951. The Annual of the British School at Athens 53/54:1-34.Cook JM, Nicholls RV, and Pyle DM. 1998. Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena. London: The British School at Athens.Drahor MG. 2011. A review of integrated geophysical investigations from archaeological and cultural sites under encroaching urbanisation in Izmir, Turkey. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 36(16):1294-1309.Nicholls RV. 1958/1959. Old Smyrna: The Iron Age Fortifications and Associated Remains on the City Perimeter. The Annual of the British School at Athens  53/54:35-137.Nicholls RV. 1958/1959. Site-Plan of Old Smyrna. The Annual of the Br itish School at Athens 53/54.Sahoglu V. 2005. The Anatolian trade network and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24(4):339-361.Tziropoulou-Efstathiou A. 2009. Homer and the So-Called Homeric Questions: Science and Technology in Homeric Epics. In: Paipetis SA, editor. Science and Technology in Homeric Epics: Springer Netherlands. p 451-467.

The Heart Of Heart Failure - 1503 Words

Heart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body s needs for blood and oxygen. Basically, the heart can t keep up with its workload. American Heart Association Statistics (2016) reveals that heart failure accounts for 36% of cardiovascular disease deaths. Projections report a 46% increase in the prevalence of Heart Failure (HF) by 2030 by affecting over 8 million people above 18 years with the disease. Healthy People 2020 goals are focused on attaining high quality longer lives free of preventable diseases, promotion of quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors across all stages of life (Healthy People 2020, 2015). Briefly discuss the symptoms of right- and left-sided HF. Heart failure can be attributed to either right sided, left or both. Left-sided heart failure is of two types, systolic failure and diastolic failure. Systolic failure is the when the left ventricle loses its ability to contract normally. The heart cannot pump with enough force to push enough blood into circulation. Diastolic failure is when the left ventricle loses its ability to relax normally. Which results in the heart not being able to fill with blood during the resting period. Both result in a decrease in cardiac output. (AHA, 2012). A decrease in the cardiac output into the systemic circulation causes blood to accumulate in the left ventricle, left atrium, and pulmonary circulation. This increaseShow MoreRelatedHeart Failures Of Heart Failure782 Words   |  4 Pages Heart failure describes a medical condition when the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to the body [85]. While heart failure does not mean the immediate stopping of the heart, it is a serious and fatal co ndition. A study has found that the 4-year mortality rate for chronic heart failure was 43% for patients with preserved systolic function, and 54% for patients with reduced systolic function [86]. Heart failure is prevalent, with about 2-3% of adults worldwide showing signs of heart failureRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure1167 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans have been diagnosed with heart failure† (Mancini Colombo, 2015, p. 2542). Heart failure is a condition where the heart does not pump as efficiently; therefore, it does not meet the needs of the body. There is a growing number of heart failure patients each year. â€Å"More than 300,000 deaths per year are attributed to heart failure, and the annual cost to manage these patients is close to $40 billion† (Mancini Colombo, 2015, p. 2542). Since the heart failure population is steadily growingRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure995 Words   |  4 PagesResearch by the American Heart Association (2014) states tha t heart failure effects an estimated 5.1 million Americans and it is predicted to increase 25% by 2030. Heart failure is a pathophysiological condition that indicates the heart is unable to promote enough cardiac output causing insufficient blood supply to the body. Pharmacological treatment for cardiac failure is dependent upon the ability to decrease rate of blood flow and blood pressure. Survival after heart failure diagnosis has improvedRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure1517 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Heart failure is one of the leading causes of mortality, both globally and in New Zealand. It is defined as the inability of the heart to meet the bodies metabolic need for oxygen and is characterised by a decrease in cardiac output. The body has many intrinsic mechanisms to attempt to maintain cardiac output, including activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). The RAAS cascade acts to restore cardiac output by increasing fluid retention, thus increasing blood volume andRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure999 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess is the heart, which by using the cardiovascular system supplies every other system throughout the body with the oxygen and nutrients by pumping them throughout the blood. When the demand is not met or the supply is too great it can be considered heart failure. Understandably heart failure is a worrisome term. To think one of your most vital organs is failing and unable to provide what is needed for basic survival is terrifying. However; there are many stages of heart failure that can rangeRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure2760 Words   |  12 PagesCongestive heart failure, also called heart failure or CHF, is one of the fastest-growing syndromes in the United States and worldwide. It is a condition with high hospitalization and high mortality rates as well as a compound medical regimen that significantly affects the patient’s lifestyle and that of their family. The term alone, â€Å"heart failure†, is enough to scare the bravest client and cause the rise of numberless concerns and questions. Patients may worry and exclaim, â€Å"Did my heart stop workingRead MoreHeart Failure2128 Words   |  9 PagesNurse Driven Education for A Patient Diagnosed With Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Refusing Diagnostic and Interventiona l Procedures Heather Horsley Wilkes University School of Nursing Abstract Heart failure (HF) is a chronic progressive disease, arising from structural or functional disorders of the heart, in which incidence increases with age. This review attempts to describe the types and causes of HF while focusing on variable aspects of patient education that have a positive effect onRead MoreFailure Of Congestive Heart Failure1262 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Almost every one in the United States knows a person suffering from congestive heart failure. This disease has manifested its way into the lives of so many—the statistics are astounding. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, nearly 5 million people are affected and it is the main reason for hospital admission in older adults over the age of 65. This is a great cause for concern. In order to reduce the morbidity and control this epidemic, we must first understandRead MoreHeart Failure : A Progressive Heart Disease2263 Words   |  10 PagesHeart Failure is a progressive heart disease when the muscle of the heart is weakened so that it cannot pump blood as it should; the blood backs up into the blood vessels around the lungs and the other parts of the body (NHS Choice, 2015). In heart failure, the heart is not able to maintain a normal range cardiac output to meet the metabolic needs of the body (Kemp and Conte, 2012). Heart failure is a major worldwide pu blic health problem, it is the end stage of heart disease and it could lead toRead MoreFailure Of Congestive Heart Failure1149 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Congestive Heart Failure is the Inability of the heart to maintain the demands of pumping blood with normal efficiency to other organs, such as the brain, liver, and kidneys (Congestive heart failure, 2008). Without the heart carrying out its functions, all the organs in the body would be deprived of sufficient blood to do its work, the kidney will no longer filter its blood leading to fluid accumulation in areas such as the lungs, liver, legs, and surrounding eye, when this

Gulf Integration Industry Consulting Project for Saudi Business

Question: Discuss about theGulf Integration Industry Consulting Project for Saudi Business. Answer: Overview Founded in the year 2012 by one of the most prominent Saudi Business Groups, Gulf integration is a multinational business heavily invested in the Gulf regions energy sector (Gulfintegration.com. 2017). The company is headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia with 6 key branches in different parts of the Kingdom (Gulfintegration.com. 2017). The organization operates under a diversified business model with 6 independent business units that are seamlessly integrated together to ensure that the company is able to achieve its objective of obtaining unrivalled success in its areas of operations (Gulfintegration.com. 2017). The 6 key business units under the companys umbrella are power and energy, sports accessories, Telecom and IT services, Management Consulting, Electro mechanical solution, Management consulting and Pharmaceutical. This paper seeks to provide a pictured organizational chart describing Gulf Integration modus operandi, the industry context under which it operates and the compan ys nature. The paper will also highlight the connection between the author and the company. Industry Context in which Gulf Integration Operates Unlike most companies in the Saudi Kingdom which focus primarily on the construction and energy sectors, Gulf Integration has effectively diversified its product portfolio. Due to its diversification, the company operates in 6 different industries representing its key business units. The company has significant interest in the Oil and Gas sector where it is investing in the production of alternative forms of energy. The company also has interest in the Telecommunications and IT industry where it deals in the design, sales, implementation and maintenance of data and communication solutions. Another industry in which the business operates in is the sporting industry where through it provides quality solutions for sporting fields. Other industries where the company has interests in include the pharmaceutical industry, ISO compliant Industries, Construction industry, Health and Education Industry and Power and Energy Industry. Gulf Integration Modus Oparandi Connection with Industry Gulf Integrations main responsibility is the coordination of its different business units to ensure that they operate effectively. As a result of this, Gulf Integration operates more like a coordinator of its 6 key business units. The company seeks to ensure that its global network is able to operate effectively with little complication and that its clients obtain the best of services that are in the market (Koch et al., 2015). As a citizen of Saudi Arabia, I greatly admire the company because of its desire to integrate the different key sectors in the countrys economy. Through its actions the company demonstrates how the different aspect of Saudi Arabias economy can coordinate with each other to ensure economic progress (Wright 2016). I got the opportunity to work in the company through its internship program and through this opportunity I was able to learn of how the various sectors of the countrys economy interrelate with each other. The business model employed by the company is quite important as it helps to ensure continued operations and survivability of a country even when one sector of the economy experiences a downfall. This is currently being witnessed in the oil and gas industry which has been struck by a significant decline in prices due to global over production (Baumeister, and Kilian 2016). Bibliography Gulfintegration.com. (2017). Gulf Integration | Integrating Diversity. [online] Available at: https://gulfintegration.com/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Baumeister, C. and Kilian, L., 2016. Understanding the Decline in the Price of Oil since June 2014.Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists,3(1), pp.131-158. Koch, C., Mathiasen, J.B., Nyffeler, N. and Schorderet, A., 2015, August. Mechatronics: From systems combination to business integration. In Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2015 Portland International Conference on(pp. 1576-1584). IEEE. Wright Jr, J.W. ed., 2016.Business and economic development in Saudi Arabia. Springer.